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Max Immelmann : ウィキペディア英語版
Max Immelmann

Max Immelmann (21 September 1890 – 18 June 1916) ''PLM'' was the first German World War I flying ace.〔Shores 1983, p. 10.〕 He was a pioneer in fighter aviation and is often mistakenly credited with the first aerial victory using a synchronized gun. He was the first aviator to win the ''Pour le Mérite'', and was awarded it at the same time as Oswald Boelcke. His name has become attached to a common flying tactic, the Immelmann turn, and remains a byword in aviation. He is credited with 15 aerial victories.
==Early life==
Immelmann was born on 21 September 1890, in Dresden, to an industrialist father who died when Max was young. In 1905, he was enrolled in the Dresden Cadet School. He joined the ''Eisenbahnregiment (Railway Regiment) Nr. 2'' in 1911 as an Ensign,〔Franks et al 1993, pp. 134-135.〕 in pursuit of a commission. He left the army in March 1912 to study mechanical engineering in Dresden. He returned to service on the outbreak of war, as a reserve officer candidate. He was assigned to ''Eisenbahnregiment Nr. 1'', but soon transferred to aviation.〔van Wyngarden 2006, p. 13.〕

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